As a medical student, Today I am happy to share all these medical anatomy medical mnemonics. These are collected from various offline and online sources including textbooks. If you know any other anatomy mnemonics please share via comments.
Hope you guy's will like this mnemonics collections.
List of human anatomy mnemonics:
Afferent vs efferent:
Afferent connection arrives and an efferent connection exits.
Anterior leg muscles:
"The Hospitals Are Not Dirty Places"
- Tibialis anterior
- extensor Hallucis longus
- anterior tibial Artery
- deep fibular Nerve
- extensor Digitorum longus
- Peronius tertius [aka fibularis tertius].
Brachial plexus:
Remember To Drink Cold Beer - Roots, Trunks, Divisions, Cords, Branches
- Posterior cord branches
- STAR - subscapular (upper and lower), thoracodorsal, axillary, radial
- RATS- Radial nerve, Axillary nerve, Thoracodorsal nerve, Subscapular (Upper & Lower)nerve.
- ULTRA - upper subscapular, lower subscapular, thoracodorsal, radial, axillary
- ULNAR- Upper subscapular nerve, Lower subscapular nerve,Nerve to latissimus dorsi, Axillary nerve, Radial nerve.
- Lateral Cord Branches
- LLM "Lucy Loves Me" - lateral pectoral, lateral root of the median nerve, musculocutaneous
- Love Me Latha (LML) - Lateral pectoral nerve, Musculocutaneous nerve, Lateral root of Median Nerve.
- Look My Lancer-Lateral pectoral nerve, Musculocutaneous nerve,Lateral root of Median nerve.
- Medial Cord Branches
- MMMUM "Most Medical Men Use Morphine" - medial pectoral, medial cutaneous nerve of arm, medial cutaneous nerve of forearm, ulnar, medial root of the median nerve
- "Money Makes Many Men Unhappy" - Medial pectoral nerve, Medial cutaneous nerve of arm, Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm, Medial root of median nerve, Ulnar nerve.
- "M4U" - Medial pectoral nerve, Medial cutaneous nerve of arm, Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm, Medial root of median nerve, Ulnar nerve
- Union of 4 Medials - Ulnar nerve, Medial cutaneous nerve of arm, Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm, Medial pectoral nerve, Medial root of Median Nerve.
- 5 main nerves of brachial plexus, in order laterally to medially
- "My Aunty Rocks My Uncle" - Musculocutaneous, axillary, radial, median, ulnar.
Bowel components:
"Dow Jones Industrial Average Closing Stock Report
From proximal to distal:
- Duodenum
- Jejunum
- Ileum
- Appendix
- Colon
- Sigmoid
- Rectum
Carotid sheath contents:
I See 10 CC's in the IV:
- I See (I.C.) = Internal Carotid artery
- 10 = CN 10 (Vagus nerve)
- CC = Common Carotid artery
- IV = Internal Jugular Vein
Cavernous sinus contents:
O TOM CAT:
O TOM are lateral wall components, in order from superior to inferior.
CA are the components within the sinus, from medial to lateral. CA ends at the level of T from O TOM.
- Occulomotor nerve (III)
- Trochlear nerve (IV)
- Ophthalmic nerve (V1)
- Maxillary nerve (V2)
- Carotid artery
- Abducent nerve (VI)
- T: When written, connects to the T of OTOM
Coeliac trunk: branches:
Left Hand Side (LHS):
- Left gastric artery
- Hepatic artery
- Splenic artery
Vertebral column:
- Cervical (atlas, axis)
- thoracic
- lumbar
- sacral
- coccygeal
Tributaries of the Inferior vena cava:
"I Like To Rise So High"
- Iliac vein (common)
- Lumbar vein
- Testicular vein
- Renal vein
- Suprarenal vein
- Hepatic vein
Greater sciatic foramen:
Structures passing through greater sciatic foramen below piriformis (S.N.I.P. N.I.P.)
- sciatic nerve
- nerve to obturator internus
- internal pudendal vessel
- pudendal nerve
- nerve to quadratus femoris
- inferior gluteal vessels
- posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh
Lesser sciatic foramen:
Structures passing through lesser sciatic foramen: (P.I.N.T.)
- pudendal nerve
- internal pudendal vessels
- nerve to obturator internus
- tendon of obturator internus
Tarsal tunnel:
a mnemonic to remember the contents of the Tarsal tunnel from anterior to posterior is "Tom, Dick and Harry". or alternatively "Tom, Dick (and very nervous) Harry" if the artery, vein, and nerve are included.
a mnemonic to remember the contents of the Tarsal tunnel from anterior to posterior is "Tom, Dick and Harry". or alternatively "Tom, Dick (and very nervous) Harry" if the artery, vein, and nerve are included.
Subclavian artery:
The branches of the subclavian artery can be remembered using VITamin C and D.
The branches of the subclavian artery can be remembered using VITamin C and D.
Posterior mediastinum:
The contents of posterior mediastinum can be remembered using the mnemonic, "DATES"
- Descending aorta
- Azygous vein and hemiazygos vein
- Thoracic duct
- Esophagus
- Sympathetic trunk/ganglia.
Superior orbital fissure:
Standing room only can be used to remember that:
- V1 passes through the superior orbital fissure
- V2 through the foramen rotundum
- V3 through the foramen ovale.
Foramen magnum:
Contents of the foramen magnum: VAMPS-ATM
- Vertebral arteries
- Anterior Spinal artery
- Meningeal branches of the cervical nerves
- Posterior spinal arteries
- Spinal part of the accessory nerve
- Alar and Apical ligaments of the dense
- Tectorial membrane
- Medulla oblongata.
Cerebellum:
Deep cerebellar nuclei and their positions relative to the midline: "Fat Guys Eat Donuts," where each letter indicates the medial to lateral location in the cerebellar white matter
Pes anserinus:
A mnemonic to remember the muscles that contribute tendons to the pes anserinus and the innervations of these muscles is SGT FOT (sergeant FOT)
- S- Sartorius
- G- Gracilis
- T- semiTendinosus (from anterior to posterior).
- F- femoral nerve
- O- obturator nerve
- T- tibial division of the sciatic nerve.
Notice the order of the muscles (S, G, T) follows the order of the innervating nerves which correspond to those muscles (F, O, T).
Femoral triangle:
The femoral triangle is shaped like the sail of a sailing ship and hence its boundaries can be remembered using the mnemonic, "SAIL":
- Sartorius
- Adductor longus
- Inguinal Ligament.
The order of structures in the femoral triangle is important in the embalming of bodies, as the femoral artery is often exposed and used to pump embalming fluids into the body. The order of this neurovascular bundle can be remembered using the mnemonic, "NAVY":
- Nerve
- Artery
- Vein
- Y -fronts (the British term of a style of men's underwear with a "Y" shaped front that acts as a fly). The "Y" is midline (corresponding with the penis) and the mnemonic always reads from lateral to medial (in other words, the Femoral Nerve is always lateral).
An alternate to this mnemonic is "NAVEL" for Nerve, Artery, Vein, Empty Space and Lymph, to include the deep inguinal lymph nodeslocated medial to the Femoral vein.
Popliteal fossa:
A useful mnemonic to remember popliteal fossa anatomy (medial-to-lateral arrangement) is: Serve And Volley Next Ball.
- S: semimembranosus and semitendinosus (superior medial border)
- A: artery (popliteal artery)
- V: vein (popliteal vein)
- N: nerve (tibial nerve)
- B: biceps femoris (superior lateral border). The lateral and medial heads of gastrocnemius form the inferior border.
Cranial nerves:
Endocrine glands:
There are many mnemonics for the names of the cranial nerves, e.g.
- "OOOTTAFAGVSH" is "OLd OPen OCeans TROuble TRIbesmen ABout Fish VEnom Giving VArious ACute/SPlitting Headaches" (a mnemonic that gives enough letters to distinguish between nerves that start with the same letter), or "On old Olympus's towering tops, a Finn and German viewed some hops," and for the initial letters "OOOTTAFVGVAH" is "Oh, oh, oh, to touch and feel very good velvet ... ah, heaven." The differences between these depend on "acoustic" versus "vestibulocochlear" and "spinal-accessory" versus "accessory".
- A common example mnemonic for remembering which nerves are motor (M), sensory (S), or both (B), "Some Say Marry Money But My Brother Says Benevolent Bride Matters More". There are a very large number of additional mnemonics.
- For the five branches of the facial nerve there are: Two Zebras Bit My Cookie or To Zanzibar By MotorCar.
Endocrine glands:
The major glands of the endocrine system, excluding ovaries and testes: "T-A-P." (T2, A3, P4)
- Thymus
- Thyroid
- Anterior pituitary
- Adrenal cortex
- Adrenal medulla
- Posterior pituitary
- Parathyroid gland
- Pancreas
- Pineal
Extraocular muscles:
A good mnemonic to remember which muscles are innervated by what nerve is to paraphrase it as a molecular equation: LR6SO4R3.
- Lateral Rectus - Cranial Nerve VI
- Superior Oblique - Cranial Nerve IV
- the Rest of the muscles - Cranial Nerve III
Another way to remember which nerves innervate which muscles is to understand the meaning behind all the Latin words.
- The fourth cranial nerve, the trochlear, is so named because the muscle it innervates, the superior oblique, runs through a little fascial pulley that changes its direction of pull (the trochlea of superior oblique). This pulley exists in the superiomedial corner of each orbit, and "trochl-" is Latin for "pulley."
- The sixth cranial nerve, the abducens, is so named because it controls the lateral rectus, which abducts the eye (rotates it laterally) upon contraction.
- The third cranial nerve, the oculomotor, is so named because it is in charge of the movement (motor) of the eye (oculo-). It controls all the other muscles.
G.I. tract layers (simplified):
- Mucosa
- Submucosa
- Muscularis propria
- Serosa
Kidney functions:
- A – maintaining ACID-base balance
- W – maintaining WATER balance
- E – ELECTROLYTE balance
- T – TOXIN removal
- B – BLOOD Pressure control
- E – making ERYTHROPOIETIN
- D – Vitamin D metabolism
Retina:
Sperm: path through male reproductive system:
"My boyfriend's name is STEVE":
- Seminiferous Tubules
- Epididymis
- Vas deferens
- Ejaculatory duct
Spine:
- Breakfast at 7:00--- 7 cervical vertebrae
- Lunch at 12:00--- 12 thoracic vertebrae
- Dinner at 5:00--- 5 lumbar vertebrae
Hand:
- Carpal bones:
Some Lovers Try Positions That They Can't Handle:
Scaphoid, Lunatum, Triquetrum, Pisiforme, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate and Hamate
Scaphoid, Lunatum, Triquetrum, Pisiforme, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate and Hamate
- Carpal Bones:
She Looks Too Pretty Try To Catch Her:
Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiforme, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate and Hamate
Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiforme, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate and Hamate
- Carpal bones:
Scabby Lucy Tried Pissing Hours after Copulating Two Twins:
Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiforme, Hamate, Capitate, Trapezoid, and Trapezium:
In clockwise order from Scaphoid-remember zoids do not touch each other. M. Hall
Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiforme, Hamate, Capitate, Trapezoid, and Trapezium:
In clockwise order from Scaphoid-remember zoids do not touch each other. M. Hall
- Carpal bones:
So Long To Pinky Here Comes The Thumb:
Straight Line To Pinky Here Comes The Thumb:
Scaphoid, Lunatum, Triquetrum, Pisiforme, Hamate, Capitate, Trapezoid, Trapezium
Straight Line To Pinky Here Comes The Thumb:
Scaphoid, Lunatum, Triquetrum, Pisiforme, Hamate, Capitate, Trapezoid, Trapezium
Internal iliac artery: branches:
I Like Going Places Using My Very Own Unmanned Vehicle
Posterior division:
Posterior division:
- Iliolumbar artery
- Lateral sacral artery
- Superior gluteal artery
Anterior division:
- Inferior gluteal artery
- Internal pudendal artery
- Umbilical artery
- Middle rectal artery
- Superior and inferior vesical artery
- Obturator artery
- Uterine
- Vaginal artery (female)
Coronal section of brain (structures):
"In Extremis, Cannibals Eat People's Globus Pallidi Instead of Their Hearts":
From insula to midline:
- Insula
- Extreme capsule
- Claustrum
- External capsule
- Putamen
- Globus pallidus
- Internal capsule
- Thalamus
- Hypothalamus
Anterior Pituitary Hormones:
References:
- FSH
- LH
- ACTH
- GH
- TSH
- MelanOcyte Stimulating Hormone
- Prolactin
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References:
- "Anatomy" (PDF). medicalmnemonics.com. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ^ "Inferior vena cava: tributaries". LifeHugger. 27 September 2009.
- ^ "Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome & Nerve Entrapments". Archived from the original on November 4, 2006. Retrieved 2014-02-18.
- ^ http://doctor.medscape.com/viewarticle/413587 ArchivedDecember 1, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ MedicalMnemonics.com: 1182 7
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_anatomy_mnemonics
- "Skeletal Anatomy: Vertebrae and Thoracic Cage". Retrieved 28 January 2015.
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